first class staircases

Titanic had two first-class staircases; one located between the first and second funnels and another aft between the third and forth funnels.  The forward or Grand Staircase shown in the photograph at right was the more elaborate of the two rising through six decks and topped by a dome of iron and glass.  This structure conducted the melodies from the Ship’s orchestra throughout the heart of the first-class accommodations adding a festive air to the journey.

The decoration of both staircases was a curious combination of styles.  The paneling and woodwork were created by master craftsmen in the style of the English co-monarchs William and Mary.  To this was added iron banister grillwork and ormolu garlands (00/0197a&b) inspired by the French court of Louis IV.

Typical of the times, a bronze cherub held aloft a lamp to light the landings of the staircases. Many years earlier, lamp standards had been placed at the foot of stairs for safety, but with dozens of gilded crystal chandeliers (94/0164) lighting Titanic’s entrance halls and staircases, the cherubs on Titanic were mostly ornamental. During Expedition 1987, a cherub (87/0286), considered to be from the Shelter Deck landing aft, was recovered.  Unlike its more famous larger cousin in the photograph, this smaller cherub was one of a pair mounted on the side banisters of the staircase rather than in the center.

Bronze direction signs (00/0238a & b) at the landings helped passengers navigate the mammoth vessel.

 
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